Answer:
Herbert Spencer
Explanation:
Herbert Spencer was an English Biologist, Philosopher and Sociologist. He used Darwin’s law of evolution and was known for his dogma of Social Darwinism. He proposed that a society will evolve over time as in the case of living organisms.
Political Ideology is a consistent set of values and beliefs about the proper purpose and scope of government.
<h3>What is a Political Ideology?</h3>
- Political ideologies typically focus on how to distribute power and how it should be employed. The effect of moral entrepreneurs, who occasionally act in their interests, is a contributing factor in an ideology's appeal.
- Political ideologies include two components: (1) aims, or how society should be run; and (2) means, or how best to get there. An ideology is a body of beliefs.
- Each ideology typically has opinions about the best type of government (such as autocracy or democracy) and the greatest type of economic system (e.g., capitalism or socialism).
- Sometimes an ideology and one of its central beliefs are both denoted by the same word.
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Answer:
The correct answer is: An individual thinking "I'm smart".
Explanation:
In psychology, internal causes can be defined as the perception that individuals have about their behavior is due to personal and internal characteristics rather than by external causes and/or events.
For instance:
James scored 4 goals on his Sunday soccer match when asked about the goals he said that it was because he practices soccer every day and he tries to be the best at the game.
He considers himself to be very good at soccer and that's why he scored 4 goals in a single match which shows an internal cause.
In this particular case, an internal cause for making a good grade on a psychology test can be that the individual who got the good grade thinks that he is smart.
Answer: This concept can be used to determine the acceptable level of risk, by placing the amount of risk in a given situation to balance against time, trouble, cost, and physical difficulty of taking precautions to avoid risk. If a balance is seen with risk against this variables, then the risk is acceptable.
The pitfall to applying this concept are as follows;
• it doesn't guarantee safety.
• it is always expensive, if we want to apply this principle to it best.
• it doesn't have a standard order for all kinds of risk. The application varies from risk to risk, also depending on locations of the risk.
Explanation: The ALARP principle is that risk shall be reduced as far as reasonably practicable. This means that zero risk can not be achieved. But we can achieve zero accident, using the ALARP principle.
Before we can boast for achieving ALARP, we must check if the risk is equal or less than time spent,cost, the trouble or challenge, and the physical difficulty of taking a good measure to avoid the risk. If the risk is equal or less than this variables, that means that the risk has been reduced as far as reasonably practicable.
The two critical dimensions in the behavioral approach that
the Ohio state studied in terms of leadership are the following;
<span>·
</span>Initiating structure
<span>·
</span>Consideration
These two are considered to be important because these are
behavior that helps in terms of leadership and that they are also deemed to be
critical.
