Answer:
A. 
Step-by-step explanation:
A. The given options are;

For
we have;

However;

Where, p ≠ b

Therefore;
N ≠ N for the given pair and the pair are therefore, <em>not</em> equivalent
B. x = √y and 
We note that
x = √y = 
We have;
x =
, by transitive property
Therefore, the pair, x = √y and
are equivalent
C. 
From
, we have;

Therefore,
are equivalent pairs as
can be obtained from 
D. ㏑x = y and x = 
, therefore, by rules of logarithm, we have;
x = 
Therefore, ㏑x = y and x =
are equivalent pairs, as x =
can be obtained from ln x.
Therefore;
The option which are not equivalent pair is option is 