Cyanobacteria or simply known as blue-green algae may have formed the oxygen into the early atmosphere. This is because these micro-organism has the capability to photosynthesize wherein they can produce oxygen and carbohydrates. In fact, all the plants contribute in the fomation of oxygen.
Complex molecules are made up of other elements bonded with carbon. Carbon is able to bond with other molecules so easily because it has four valence electrons.
The three main parts of RNA nucleotide are:
- A nitrogenous base
- A pentose sugar and
- One or more phosphate groups.