The reason and cause of the crusades was a war between Christians and Moslems which centered around the city of Jerusalem and the Holy places of Palestine. The City of Jerusalem held a Holy significance to the Christian religion. Two major effects of the Crusades were that the kings' authority increased and the Europeans learned about new things from the Muslims they encountered. During the Crusades, the kings increased taxes to fund the cause. Many peasants also left their land to fight, and when they died, the land went to the king.
Between 1941 and 1943, underground resistance<span>movements formed in about 100 Jewish groups. ... On April 19, 1943, the </span>Warsaw ghetto uprising began<span>after German troops and police entered the </span>ghetto<span> to deport its surviving inhabitants. Seven hundred and fifty fighters fought the heavily armed and well-trained Germans.</span>
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Explanation:
Conditions on the middle passage were harsh and many died on the way due to malnutrition and disease
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