Answer:
As a metabolic heat.
Explanation:
The loss of energy from one trophic level to the next in a food chain occurs because energy is lost in the form of heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Only 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to another while the remaining 90% energy is lost in the form of heat energy in the ecosystem.
400 mA, 70 ms is the following exposure factors will produce the greatest receptor exposure.
C: 400 mA, 70 ms
<u>Explanation:</u>
As SID builds, the introduction rate diminishes and receptor presentation diminishes. SID and the mAs required to keep up the introduction to the IR have a straightforwardly corresponding relationship (as the SID builds, the mAs required to keep up presentation to the IR increments by a corresponding sum).
An expanded SID likewise decreases amplification (size twisting). The most extreme SID ought to be utilized when conceivable to limit amplification. Infrequently, however, the SID can be purposefully diminished for amplification. SID influences size yet not shape twisting.
Scientists cannot provide accurate information on environmental conditions
The Outline of the top-down effects on bacteria in the four mesocosms is
- Zooplankton is bacterivores that help keep bacteria populations in Check.
- Ingestion of zooplankton by fish leads to a rise in bacteria levels.
<h3>What are
mesocosms?</h3>
Generally, mesocosms are defined as any outdoor experimental system that investigates the natural environment in a controlled setting and may be thought of as a mesocosm.
In conclusion, Overview of top-down influences on bacterial growth in four mesocosms
To put it another way, zooplankton is bacterivores that play a role in maintaining a healthy bacterial balance.
Fish-eating zooplankton may cause an increase in bacteria in the water.
Read more about mesocosms
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A. 12.5 m/s.
The average speed is defined as the relationship between the displacement made by a body and the total time it took to perform it.
The formula that will allow you to calculate the average speed is:
v = d/t, where d is the traveled distance and t the time it took to travel the distance.
We hace to convert 4 minutes to second:
(60 s/1 min)*(4 min) = 240 s
So, the average speed is:
v = 3000 m/240 s
v = 12.5 m/s
