Explanation:
The long-running debate between the ‘rational design’ and ‘emergent process’ schools of strategy formation has involved caricatures of firms' strategic planning processes, but little empirical evidence of whether and how companies plan. Despite the presumption that environmental turbulence renders conventional strategic planning all but impossible, the evidence from the corporate sector suggests that reports of the demise of strategic planning are greatly exaggerated. The goal of this paper is to fill this empirical gap by describing the characteristics of the strategic planning systems of multinational, multibusiness companies faced with volatile, unpredictable business environments. In-depth case studies of the planning systems of eight of the world's largest oil companies identified fundamental changes in the nature and role of strategic planning since the end of the 1970s. The findings point to a possible reconciliation of ‘design’ and ‘process’ approaches to strategy formulation. The study pointed to a process of planned emergence in which strategic planning systems provided a mechanism for coordinating decentralized strategy formulation within a structure of demanding performance targets and clear corporate guidelines. The study shows that these planning systems fostered adaptation and responsiveness, but showed limited innovation and analytical sophistication
Answer:
Creative Sound Systems should report $18,800,000 as net cash flows from financing activities
Explanation:
Cash flow Financing activities are the funds that the business acquire or paid to finance its main activities, these involve borrowing and repaying short-term loans, long-term loans and other long-term liabilities.
From the question, Cash inflow from Issue of common share and Cash outflow from purchase of treasury stock are the only recognizable Financing activities
Particulars Amount
Cash inflow from Issue of common share $39,600,000
Cash outflow from purchase of treasury stock -$20,800,000
Net cash flows from financing activities $18,800,000
Answer: Exclusive distribution
Explanation:
Exclusive distribution is defined as the agreement in which a parties involved are manufacturer and distributor.It states that the particular distributor cannot sell their service or item to any other party .It binds the agreement that product can be sold to the exclusive distributor.
According to the situation mentioned in the question, designers are asked for exclusive distribution by the retailer.Retailer does not wants that design of jewelry to be sold through any other source or retailer for effective sale.Thus agreement upon this matter is proposed by the retailer.
The amount of cash received from the sale is calculated to be $336,300.
The amount of cash received from the sale of bonds can be calculated by using the following formula;
Cash received = Face value of bond × Bond quote
Since $354,000 of 10% bonds are issued at 95 in this case, therefore we substitute the values in the equation to determine the amount of cash received from the sale as follows;
Cash received = $354,000 × (95 / 100)
Cash received = $354,000 × 0.95
Cash received = $336,300
Therefore $336,300 cash is received from the sale if $354,000 of 10% bonds are issued at 95
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