In order to end the Great Schism, Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund put pressure on Pope John XXIII to call a church council at Constance in 1414. Martin V was chosen as the new pope at this session.
<h3>How was the Great Schism resolved? What was the Great Schism?</h3>
The Western Schism, often known as the Papal Schism, was a division that occurred within the Roman Catholic Church from 1378 and 1417. Three men made the claim to be the real pope at the same time throughout that period. The Council of Constance put an end to the schism, which was motivated by politics more than any doctrinal debate (1414–1418).
<h3>Who was selected to be pope in 1417, ending the Great Schism?</h3>
In 1417, the Council chose Pope Martin V, effectively putting an end to the schism. Pope Benedict XIII was still acknowledged by the Crown of Aragon, which refused to recognize Pope Martin V. Three cardinals chose Antipope Clement VIII as his successor in 1423, but Bernard Garnier chose himself as Antipope Benedict XIV.
In order to end the Great Schism, a nearly century-long rift in the Catholic Church that culminated in Rome and the French stronghold of Avignon, Pope John XXIII convened the Council of Constance (1414–1418) at the invitation of King Sigismund of the Romans.
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After the Civil War, the country was still enormously separated in light of the fact that the South had been crushed physically and profoundly. Other than the pulverization of the land, homes, and urban communities, no confederate officers were permitted internment in Arlington Cemetery, and a large portion of their bodies were lost to their families. Carpetbaggers, entrepreneurs from the north, and villains cheated individuals out of their property, misused poor people, unskilled, and innocent previous slaves, giving them bogus guarantees of "forty sections of land and a donkey" and controlling them for their own particular political purposes.
Although you did not specify the civilizations you should compare Hammurabi's code with, here I leave relevant points about the code that may help you:
- Hammurabi's code is a collection of laws carved in a stone pillar during the Babylonian emperor Hammurabi's realm. After conquering the land within the Mesopotamian valley, he needed to unify the territory of his empire under the same laws. It is the first written code of laws.
- As laws were written, judges could not change them at the moment. This was a guarantee of justice for citizens. Other civilizations like the Romans and Hebrews also had written codes of laws.
- The code includes mainly a list of crimes and punishments established for them. The punishments defer according to the social rank of the victim and the criminal.
- Punishments could be payments in species or metals, but also corporal, following the "eye for an eye" criteria of justice, or Tallion's law. This concept of justice can also be found in old Hebrew tradition, and in the Quran.
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Cause they all got different opinions
