Answer:
After Christopher Columbus reached the shores of a new continent he was convinced that he reached shores of India. But many explorers doubt this. Among them was Amerigo Vespucci. He was convinced that Columbus reached a new continent, unknown to Europeans, not India. Therefore he traveled on his own across Atlantic Ocean in 1497. He reached the shores of todays Brazil. He realized that he reached the shores of a territory unknown to Europeans, which he named New World. In respect to Vespucci's achievement the whole continent was named after him - America.
Collectivist Cultures are more likely to commit Fundamental Attribution Error.
Explanation:
Fundamental Attribution Error is a concept in which any kind of action of person is attributed by a person to disposition or behavior instead of circumstance or situation.
<u>Individualistic societies are easier to understand individual choices and impulsive actions while socially collective societies tend to generalize behavior in terms of socially accepted codes.</u>
As such, collectivists would usually attribute actions through their bias.
Answer:
D. Executive function testing
Explanation:
Executive functions is the ability of the brain to perform complex activities such as how to maintain certain types of behavior and proper mental planning.
The executive functions comprises of domains such as mental flexibility, verbal fluency, planning, working memory, inhibitory control, and processing speed. This domains sums up the executive functions.
However the executive function testing employs techniques have been used to explore whether there are basic areas of understanding about the physical world that appear to be innate and built into the human brain.
