In Pavlov's original experiment, the bell began as a(n) neutral stimulus and by the end became a(n)s; conditioned stimulus.
Bell ringing was first used by Pavlov as a neutral stimulus. A stimulus that triggers an instinctive response is known as an unconditioned stimulus. Food served as the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov's experiment. A reflexive response to stimuli is referred to as an unconditioned response. In his experiment, the dogs would slobber in response to food, but after numerous presentations of the food combined with the sound of a bell, the dogs would start to slobber in response to the sound alone. The bell's tone served as the conditioned stimulus in this instance.
A neutral stimulus is one that first causes only the attention to be focused, not any particular response. In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus transforms into a conditioned stimulus when combined with an unconditioned stimulus.
To know more about conditioned stimulus refer to: brainly.com/question/18080270
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The correct answer are 1 and 3, as International Affairs and Transportation received the least spending in the 2012 United States federal budget.
Social Security received $773 billion, National Defense received $678 billion, Income Security was allowed to spend until $541 billion, Transportation received $91 billion, and International Affairs received only $47 billion.
People began to realise that slavery was wrong.
Answer:
Federal Trade Commission.
Explanation:
Answer:
"Abnormality as the inability to function effectively"
Explanation:
An unemployed, homeless woman living on the street may be said to display abnormal behavior, even if she has chosen to live this way. Her inability to adapt to the requirements of society is what makes her "abnormal. The definition of abnormality that best explains this is "Abnormality as the inability to function effectively"
Behavior is abnormal when an individual is unable to adjust to the demands of society, such as getting a job or getting along with others.
Also, behavior is considered abnormal if it produces a sense of personal distress, anxiety, or guilt in an individual or if it is harmful to others in some way. According to this view of abnormality people who are unable to function effectively and adapt to the demands of society are considered abnormal.
