It is because black absorbs heat whereas white reflects heat
Diffusion<span> is defined as spreading of molecules of a substance, away from each other, throughout the space.
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Effusion is the phenomena of escape of gas molecules through a very small orifice into an evacuated area.
According to Graham's Law, rate of diffusion and effusion is inversely proportional to molecular mass.
Thus, with increase in molecular mass, rate of diffusion and effusion will decrease.
The structures shown are examples of Constitutional Isomer.
In Chemistry, an isomer refers to a molecule that is similar to another but has differences. These differences can be:
- A difference in the constitution: The molecules have the same formula but the connectivities between elements or arrangement is different.
- Arrangement in space: The molecules have the same formula and connectivity, but they look different to do an arrangement in space of a position.
The molecules shown have the same formula because the elements in each pair are the same. However, the way these elements are connected is slightly different because the Br and the CH3 are connected to different carbons.
Based on this, the difference is the connectivity or constitution, and therefore these are constitutional isomers.
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Explanation:
The ratio of NH3 to NO produced will remain constant since NH3 is the limiting reactant.
Here in this reaction for every 4 moles of ammonia and 5 moles of oxygen gas , 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of water are formed.
So when the amount of oxygen gas is increased to 20 moles without changing the amount of ammonia , the amount of NO formed does not increase as ammonia becomes the limiting reactant.