Answer:
Taking into account the definition of average atomic mass and isotopes of an element, the information that you need is the masses of its isotopes and their percent abundances.
Each chemical element is characterized by the number of protons in its nucleus, which is called the atomic number Z.
But in the nucleus of each element it is also possible to find neutrons, whose number can vary. The atomic mass (A) is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus.
The same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.
The atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes. Therefore, the atomic mass of an element is not a whole number.
The weighted average means that not all isotopes have the same percentage.
In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.
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Elements are substances that are made up of the same atoms which are capable of taking part in a chemical reaction.
There are different types of elements which are represented by symbols gotten from the first letter or the first and any other letter in the name of the element.
Examples of elements include:
When two or more of these elements combine together through a chemical bond, it leads to the formation of compounds.
Example of a compound includes:
- NaCl: The element sodium combine, through electrochemical bonding, with another element chlorine to form the compound sodium chloride.
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