The answer is oxidation.
That is in the redox fueling reaction,
succinate + NAD ↔fumarate + NADPH, the succinate molecule is undergoing oxidation.
As succinate molecule is providing electrons to NAD, so that it can be reduced from NAD to NADPH. So it is losing electrons and undergoing oxidation.
So the answer is oxidation.
4 is correct for this one
A hair dryer converts "electrical energy" to "thermal energy".
Option: C
<u>Explanation</u>:
The "electricity" is converted to "heat energy" in a "wire coil". Here electricity process "air" out of "the hair dryer" with the help of forced convection. Most hairdryers use a nichrome wire coil that will not oxidize when heated and allowing it to "blow" the hair dry with high temperature air which speeds up evaporation. Thus "wire heats" the "air faster", in most of the "hair dryers" the "air" is only in "the barrel" for "half of a second".