Two main characteristics of Public goods are that they are non-excludability and non-competitiveness. These characteristics make it difficult for market producers to sell their goods to the individual consumers. The Non-excludable means that it is expensive or impossible for users to exclude other users from using the product.
The US Border Patrol is a Public Good US Border Patrol is a public good because it is the non-competitive and non-exclusive. The Satellite TV is personal property. Equilibrium output is greater than efficient output when negative externalities exist in the market. Use the regulations that require firms to internalize external costs.
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Answer:
Intellectual scholar discuss the issues of development as something arising out of differences between the nature and nurturing given to an individual. They also talk about relative importance of early experiences versus experiences occurring at a later stage in life.
They also talk about sequential development stages with age that cause emergence of certain skills in all individuals. They also talk about various theories such as cognitive theory, developmental theory, Psychoanalytic Theories, Abnormal Behavior vs. Differences etc.
Explanation:
Intellectual scholar discuss the issues of development as something arising out of differences between the nature and nurturing given to an individual. They also talk about relative importance of early experiences versus experiences occurring at a later stage in life.
They also talk about sequential development stages with age that cause emergence of certain skills in all individuals. They also talk about various theories such as cognitive theory, developmental theory, Psychoanalytic Theories, Abnormal Behavior vs. Differences etc.
Answer:
(European) goldsmiths
Explanation:
European goldsmiths (Italian goldsmiths were the first) formulated a principle that only 5% of deposits were needed in reserve at any particular time, therefore they could lend 95% of the gold they held in deposit.
Goldsmiths would rent space in their vaults that allowed other people to keep their gold in a safe place. That led to transactions were notes indicating the amount of gold deposited would be traded instead of trading gold itself.
Eventually goldsmiths discovered that they could trade (lend) more money than the amount of gold they held in deposits, inventing fractional reserve banking.
