The marginal product of labor is 10.
Data and Calculations:
Production function = Q = 20K0.5L0.5 = 20 x K x 0.5 x L x 0.5
Where:
Q = number of surgeries per day
K = number of machines
L = number of employees
Assuming that:
K = 2
L = 2
Therefore, Q1 = 20 x 2 x 0.5 x 2 x 0.5
= 20 surgeries per day
Q2 = 20 x 2 x 0.5 x 3 x 0.5
= 30 surgeries per day
Change in productivity = 10 (30 - 20)
Change in labor = 1 (3 - 2)
Marginal product of labor = change in output / change in labor
= 10 (10/1)
Thus, the marginal product of labor for the production function is 10.
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Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Job 765:
Direct material= $5,670
Direct labor= $3,500
Machine Hours= 27
Job 766:
Direct material= $8,900
Direct labor= $4,775
Machine Hours= 44
Job 765 produced 152 units, and Job 766 consisted of 250 units.
Assuming that the predetermined overhead rate is applied by using machine hours at a rate of $200 per hour.
Costs sheet:
<u>Job 765:</u>
Direct material= 5,670
Direct labor= 3,500
Allocated overhead= 200*27= 5,400
Total cost= 14,570
Unitary cost= 14,570/152= $95.85
<u>Job 766:</u>
Direct material= 8,900
Direct labor= 4,775
Allocated overhead= 200*44= 8,800
Total cost= 22,475
Unitary cost= 22,475/250= $89.9
Answer:
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