Answer: The most serious of these mutations will be the insertion of 2 bases. Becasue the genetic code is read in triplets, a 2 base insetion will alter the reading frame of the code causing a frameshift mutation meaning every amino acid after the site of the mutation will be incorrect.
Ans. (4). protein synthesis.
Protein synthesis can be defined as a process that involves formation of polypeptides or proteins by using information present in DNA. It is divided into two steps, transcription and translation.
During transcription, DNA is transcribed into mRNA and information present in DNA is transferred to mRNA as codons. Codons represent triplet of nucleotides and each codon codes for a specific codon.
Translation involves formation of protein, during which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain with the help of codons.
The given diagram represents process of translation. Thus, the correct answer is option (4).
The first scientific discovery is the epigenetic variation where it describes the deviation in the chemical tags that attach to DNA which affect how genes are read. Theses tags are called epigenetic markings that act as switches that control how genes can be read. Another essential discovery on human variation is the genetic variability, which measures the tendency of individual genotypes in a population to become different from one another. In addition, the variability of a trait is how much that characteristic tends to vary in response to environmental and hereditary influences.
<span>The answer would be: a. inflammation is accompanied by an increase in peristaltic movements of his small intestine.
The pathogen will attract the white blood cells that will induce inflammation in the intestine. Inflammation of the intestine will cause increased permeability and increased bowel movement, makes the food transit time reduced and lead to diarrhoea. This mechanism is beneficial since it can help the intestine to "flush out" pathogen of toxins that induce the inflammation.</span>
<span><span>All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA.
</span>Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound structures.
<span>Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound structures called organelles.</span></span>
