Answer:
A species that lives in a heterogeneous environment is more likely to exhibit phenotypic plasticity.
Explanation:
Phenotypic plasticity might be understood as the ability of a genotype to produce different phenotypes in response to varying environmental conditions.
Phenotypic plasticity needs epigenetic mechanisms to occur, which involve the genotype and the environment interaction to produce adapted phenotypic changes.
Epigenetic mechanisms produce changes in the expression of the genes, with no need to alter the DNI nucleotides sequences.
A heterogeneous environment imposes variability on genotypes that interact with it, producing different phenotypes. These phenotypes will vary according to environmental conditions.
Answer:
The enzyme is<u> b. Catalase</u>
Explanation:
Catalases are ubiquitous biological catalysts or enzymes, that speed up reaction rates. Here, they mediate<u> hydrogen peroxide decomposition</u> into water and oxygen. They are essential in organisms on Earth exposed to oxygen as they protect cells from oxidative damage.
<h2>2 H2O2 -----→ 2 H2O + O2</h2>
hydrogen peroxide water + oxygen
Reactive oxygen species, or free radicals are very reactive- they can cause damage to DNA molecules, RNA and proteins, leading to cell death.
<h2 />
The correct order of expression of the genes listed below in the determination of segmentation in Drosophila is "Hox genes > Gap genes > Pair rule genes > Segment polarity genes"
<u>Order: </u>2 > 3 > 4 > 1
<u>Explanation:</u>
The master regulator genes are that guide the creation of specific body segments or structures known as "Homeotic genes". Since these genes are active in segment patterning, the gap genes, pair-rule genes and segment polarity genes are designated as segmentation genes.
- Many animal homotic genes express transcription factor proteins that include a region called the homeodomain or Hox gene.
- The maternal impact genes express transcription factors which regulate the gap gene expression. The distance genes subdivide the embryo approximately along the anterior / posterior axis.
- The gap genes encode transcription factors which control the pair-rule expression of genes. The pair-regulated genes split the embryo into segment pairs.
- The pair-rule genes encode transcription factors which control the function of the polarity genes in the segment. The polarity genes in the segment determined each segment's anterior or posterior axis.
