Answer:
14175 j heat released.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of aluminium = 350.0 g
Initial temperature = 70.0°C
Final temperature = 25.0°C
Specific heat capacity of Aluminium = 0.9 j/g.°C
Heat changed = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Heat change:
ΔT = Final temperature - initial temperature
ΔT = 25.0°C - 70°C
ΔT = -45°C
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 350 g × 0.9 j/g.°C × -45°C
Q = -14175 j
step one
calculate the % of oxygen
from avogadro constant
1moles = 6.02 x 10 ^23 atoms
what about 4.33 x10^22 atoms
= ( 4.33 x 10^ 22 x 1 mole ) / 6.02 10^23= 0.0719 moles
mass= 0.0719 x16= 1.1504 g
% composition is therefore= ( 1.1504/3.25) x100 = 35.40%
step two
calculate the % composition of chrorine
100- (25.42 + 35.40)=39.18%
step 3
calculate the moles of each element
that is
Na = 25.42 /23=1.1052 moles
Cl= 39.18 /35.5=1.1037moles
O= 35.40/16= 2.2125 moles
step 4
find the mole ratio by dividing each mole by 1.1037 moles
that is
Na = 1.1052/1.1037=1.001
Cl= 1.1037/1.1037= 1
0=2.2125 = 2
therefore the empirical formula= NaClO2
Physical. chemical only applies when it undergoes a reaction
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Hope this helped
Explanation:
