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Jlenok [28]
3 years ago
14

Filtration can be used to separate mixtures based on

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alex_Xolod [135]3 years ago
8 0
Filtration is used to separate different particles, so it is based on the particle size.
Amanda [17]3 years ago
5 0
Filtration can be used to separate mixtures based on the size of their particle.

Filtration is a method to separate different molecule based on size. Filtration mostly used to separate solid substance in a liquid. To separate the molecule, you will need a tools that have smaller holes than the molecule size.
The example of usage of this method would be when you try to remove a substance from homogeneous solution using filter paper. The size of water molecule will be smaller than the paper so the water can pass through. But if the solute size is larger than the paper pore, it will be held and form a residue.

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Assuming you have 6.24 x 1014 electrons and the surface area of the pail is 0.2 m2, what is the charge density (C/m2)?
pentagon [3]

Answer:

σ = 4.998 E-4 C/m²

Explanation:

  • 1 Coulomb (C) ≡ 6.241509 E18 electrons (e)

∴ # elect = 6.24 E14 elect

charge (Q):

⇒ Q = (6.24 E14 elect)/( 1 C /6.241509 E18 elect) = 9.998 E-5 C

charge density (σ):

  • σ = Q/S

∴ surface area (S) = 0.2 m²

⇒ σ = ( 9.998 E-5 C ) / ( 0.2 m²)

⇒ σ = 4.998 E-4 C/m²

4 0
3 years ago
At 150°C the decomposition of acetaldehyde CH3CHO to methane is a first order reaction. If the
Crank

The decomposition time : 7.69 min ≈ 7.7 min

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

rate constant : 0.029/min

a concentration of  0.050 mol L  to a concentration of 0.040 mol L

Required

the decomposition time

Solution

The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time

For first-order reaction :

[A]=[Ao]e^(-kt)

or

ln[A]=-kt+ln(A0)

Input the value :

ln(0.040)=-(0.029)t+ln(0.050)

-3.219 = -0.029t -2.996

-0.223 =-0.029t

t=7.69 minutes

4 0
3 years ago
If 4.168 kJ of heat is added to a calorimeter containing 75.40 g of water, the temperature of the water and the calorimeter incr
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

The value of  the heat capacity of the Calorimeter  C_c = 54.4 \frac{J}{c}

Explanation:

Given data

Heat added Q = 4.168 KJ = 4168 J

Mass of water m_w = 75.40 gm

Temperature change = ΔT = 35.82 - 24.58 = 11.24 ° c

From the given condition

Q = m_w C_w ΔT + C_c ΔT

Put all the values in above equation we get

4168 = 75.70 × 4.18 × 11.24 +  C_c × 11.24

611.37 =  C_c × 11.24

C_c = 54.4 \frac{J}{c}

This is the value of  the heat capacity of the Calorimeter.

7 0
3 years ago
What are the compounds empirical and molecular formulas
Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

The empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms while molecular is the actual formula.

Explanation:

Empirical Formula is the simplest ratio of atoms present in the compound.

The molecular formula shows the actual number of atoms present in the compound.

For example, CH is the empirical formula and C6H6 is the molecular formula of benzene.

5 0
2 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts.The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the formation of nitrosyl chloride from nitric oxide and chlorine,
djverab [1.8K]

<u>Answer:</u> The reaction proceeds in the forward direction

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical equation:

2NO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NOCl(g)

Relation of K_p\text{ with }K_c is given by the formula:

K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta n_g}

where,

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = ?

K_c = equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = 6.5\times 10^4

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature = 35^oC=[35+273]K=308K

\Delta n_g = change in number of moles of gas particles = n_{products}-n_{reactants}=2-3=-1

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=6.5\times 10^4\times (0.0821\times 500)^{-1}\\\\K_p=1583.43

K_p is the constant of a certain reaction at equilibrium while Q_p is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.

The expression of Q_p for above equation follows:

Q_p=\frac{(p_{NOCl})^2}{p_{Cl_2}\times (p_{NO})^2}

We are given:

p_{NOCl}=1.76atm

p_{NO}=1.01atm

p_{Cl_2}=0.42atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Q_p=\frac{(1.76)^2}{0.42\times (1.01)^2}=7.23

We are given:

K_p=1583.43

There are 3 conditions:

  • When K_{p}>Q_p; the reaction is product favored.
  • When K_{p}; the reaction is reactant favored.
  • When K_{p}=Q_p; the reaction is in equilibrium

As, K_p>Q_p, the reaction will be favoring product side.

Hence, the reaction proceeds in the forward direction

4 0
3 years ago
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