Answer: ✅
The main difference between boiling point and melting point is that the melting point is defined as the temperature at which solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium, whereas the boiling point is the temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure.
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Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of sample = 235g
Molecular mass of sample = 128.1g
Empirical formula = CH₂O
Unknown:
Mass of each element in the sample = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we must know that the empirical formula of any compound is the simplest ratio of the atoms it contains. This is not the true formula of the compound.
Molecular formula = (Empirical formula)ₙ
Let us find the molecular mass of the sample;
CH₂O = 12 + 2(1) + 16 = 30g
128.1 = (30)n
n = 4
The molecular formula of the compound is; (CH₂O)₄ = C₄H₈O₄
Now to find the grams of each element in the sample;
Express the molecular mass of each element and that of the compound as a fraction and multiply with the given mass;
For C;
= 88.06g
H; = 14.68g
O: = 117.41g
learn more:
Mass composition brainly.com/question/3018544
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