It meant that <span>settlers and investors could buy formerly public lands. </span>
The imrpoved agricultural techniques, such as the three field system, the climate change, and the horse plows. These effected Western Europe during the middle ages because the three field system produced better crops, the climate opened more land to farming, and the horse plows allowed faster harvesting. This made life a lot easier for farmers.
The war was lost by the Boer (white descendants of the colonialists) who until then had to independent republics, and those republics were placed under the British Empire. The war has left many Boers unsatisfied, and introduced a feeling of waiting for a future opportunity for an independence.