Answer:
$114,000
Explanation:
The computation of the residual income is shown below:
As we know that
Residual Income = Net operating Income - Average Operating assets × Required rate of return
where,
Net Operating Income is
= Sales Revenue - Variable Costs - Fixed Costs
= $500,000 - $300,000 - $50,000
= $150,000
And,
Average operating Assets is
= Net Operating Income ÷ Return on Investment
= $150,000 ÷ 0.25
= $600,000
So, the residual income is
= $150,000 - $600,000 × 6%
= $150,000 - $36,000
= $114,000
Answer:
(B) are established primarily through negotiation.
Explanation:
Transportation rates can be referred to as the cost paid by users for transportation services. They are the negotiated economic cost of moving a traveler or a unit of freight between a specific origin and location. Rates are often visible to the consumers since transport service providers must provide this information to secure transactions.
In transportation, the scale of operations change by:
- Adding more vehicles to the fleet
- Adding more cars to a train
- Increasing the size of vehicles
- Operating in a larger network
Answer:
The answer is: Physical asset specificity
Explanation:
In a business to business relationship, physical asset specificity refers to an asset, or product or service designed to fit a particular or specialized customer's need.
In this case, True Tomato needs a very specific type of bottle that probably no other ketchup manufacturer may use or want to use. So their bottle supplier specifically manufactures the tomato shaped bottle to meet True Tomato's specific requirements.
Answer:
Therefore government purchases is $300 million
Explanation:
In this case, GDP is the sum of consumption, investment, and government purchases. To calculate the value of consumption we use the formula:
CC + II + GG = Y
GG = Y - CC - II
Where:
government purchases = GG
taxes minus transfer payments (TT) = $260 million
consumption (CC) = $300 million
investment (II) = $300 million
Y = country GDP = $800 million
GG = Y - CC - II
Substituting:
GG = $800 million - $300 milllion - $300 million
GG = $200 million
Therefore government purchases is $300 million
Answer:
The benefit cost ratio is 1.564
Explanation:
The benefit-cost ratio is the ratio of the present value of benefits to the present value of costs. It is thus calculated as follows.
Benefit-cost ratio = Present value of benefits / Present value of costs
Present value of costs = $20,000 + $2,500 (P/A, 10%, 10 years)
= $20,000 + $15,361
= $35,361
Present value of benefits = $9,000 (P/A, 10%, 10 years)
= $9,000 x 6.145
= $55,305
Benefit-cost ratio = $55,305 / $35,361
= 1.564
