The two ions are SODIUM AND CALCIUM IONS. Polarization refers to loss of polarization, that is, loss of the difference in charge between the inside and the outside of the plasma membrane of a muscle due to a change in permeability and migration of ion. When a heart muscle is depolarize, sodium ion and calcium ion channels open and they migrate into the cell from the outside.
A. Neurotransmitters diffuse across the membrane of neurons
Explanation:
When we begin to move, the brain initially sends a signal to the spinal cord, then the nerve cells in the spinal cord monitor the exact coordination of the muscles. Signal from the brain and the spinal cord directs the movement of leg muscles. Signal is transmitted by release of neurotransmitter from the neuron to the synaptic cleft and its binding to the receptor of adjacent neuron.
The right option is d. Perimenopause
Perimenopause is the transition
phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all. It takes place
over several years in advance of the menopause. Perimenopause generally starts
for women in their mid-40s and it can start even earlier. Symptoms of Perimenopause include fatigue, breast
tenderness, irregular periods and mood swings.
Answer: all of these exercise modes, but less likely with low intensity endurance training.
Explanation: exercise increases respiration requirement and therefore oxygen requirement. Energy stores (glycogen) are used first but with then the body needs to maintain energy production at an increased level. There is a limit to how quickly energy can be supplied from respiration and additional energy is generated anaerobically with the by product being lactic acid. An ‘oxygen debt’ is incurred because normal homeostasis requires the metabolism of lactic acid and energy for repair of any cellular damage, requiring oxygen consumption above what is required for normal resting metabolism. It is possible in elite athletes that during low intensity training they may be able to operate aerobically for an extended period.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's transport blood cells