Diffusion is the process of a substance spreading out to evenly fill its container or environment. Rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the molar mass of the gas.
Lighter(lower) the molar mass of the gas , faster will be its rate of diffusion and heavier (higher) the molar mass of the gas , slower will be its rate of diffusion.
We have to arrange the given gases from slowest rate of diffusion to fastest rate of diffusion that means we need to arrange gases from higher molar mass to lower molar mass.
Molar mass of given gases are :
Cl = 35.5 g/mol
Xe = 131.29 g/mol
He = 4.00 g/mol
N = 14.00 g/mol
So correct order for slowest rate of diffusion (highest molar mass) to fastest rate of diffusion (lowest molar mass) is :
Xe , Cl , N , He
Xe having the highest molar mass will have the slowest rate of diffusion and He with lowest molar mass will have the fastest rate of diffusion, so option 'c' is correct.
Note : Slowest rate of diffusion = High Molar Mass
Fastest rate of diffusion = Low Molar Mass
Answer:
K^+(aq) + Br^-(aq) -----> KBr(aq)
Explanation:
The net ionic equation shows the actual reaction that occurs in the system. The molecular reaction equation includes the spectator ions but the net ionic equation does not include the spectator ions.
Spectator ions do not participate in the main reaction going on in the system.
Hence, for the reaction of potassium hydroxide and ammonium bromide, we have;
K^+(aq) + Br^-(aq) -----> KBr(aq)
Because of the attraction forces known as hydrogen bonding, water is referred to as a polar solvent. An attraction between molecules known as a hydrogen bond occurs when partially positive hydrogen atoms are drawn to partially negative F, O, or N atoms.
<h3>What is a hydrogen bond?</h3>
A hydrogen bond (or H-bond) is a strong electrostatic attraction between an electronegative atom holding a lone pair of electrons, known as the hydrogen bond acceptor, and a hydrogen (H) atom that is covalently attached to a more electronegative "donor" atom or group.
<h3>How can hydrogen atoms join together?</h3>
When a hydrogen atom bonds with an electronegative atom, powerful intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonds are produced. The hydrogen bond acceptor's electronegativity will rise, resulting in a stronger hydrogen bond.
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Answer:
ester
Explanation:
Carboxylic acids and alcohols react in the presence of strong acid to produce an ester and water. The two carbon chains come together, which is the condensation, and then water is generated, which is dehydration. The resulting compound is an ester.
