Describe<span> the physical </span>properties of the Sun<span> (sunspot cycles, solar flares, prominences, layers of the </span>Sun<span>, coronal mass ejections, and nuclear reactions) and the impact of the </span>Sun<span> as the main source of external energy for the Earth</span>
Answer:
Prokaryotes are organisms that consist of a single prokaryotic cell. Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists. They range from 10–100 μm in diameter, and their DNA is contained within a membrane-bound nucleus. Eukaryotes are organisms containing eukaryotic cells.
Explanation:
When two convergent boundaries collide, especially in the ocean, an Island arc is formed.
When these two convergent plates collide, the older plate which is denser subducts beneath the younger plate. As the subducting plate is pushed deeper into the mantle, it melts. The magma this creates rises and erupts. This forms a line of volcanoes known as an island arc , with considerable earth quakes created.
Examples of island arcs include Japan, Indonesia, the Phillipine Islands and the Aleutian Islands of Alaska.
Answer:
Gelation is the analytical signal used for the qualitative and quantitative detection of lipopolysaccharides. Bacterial endotoxins are lipopolysaccharides (LPS) located exclusively on the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria; Their presence in injectable pharmaceutical products may be associated with problems during production, there are established endotoxin limits for this type of product. When the reagent is faced with solutions containing endotoxins, it produces gelling.
Explanation:
The LAL (Limulus Amebocyte Lysate) test is used to detect and quantify endotoxins associated with gram-negative bacteria. It is based on the amebocytes from the blood of the Limulus polifemus crab gel in the presence of minimal concentrations of endotoxin (ng / ml of blood ). It is positive in 60% of bacilli due to gram-negative enteric bacilli. The presence of endotoxins is determined by the formation of an insoluble gel or clot. The reaction requires the presence of divalent cations. The speed of the reaction depends on the endotoxin concentration, the pH and the temperature. The lysate contains a cascade enzyme system that is progressively activated in the presence of endotoxins. As a final result, the coagulable protein (coagulogen) is transformed into a gel (coagulin), which is the basis of the tube gel method.
