The first is the correct answer.
The answer is Venice and Venitian.
After Rome and Florence, the third great artistic center of Renaissance Italy was Venice, where Giorgione and Titian became the greatest Venetian painters of the High Renaissance. Giorgione and Titian founded the Venetian School of Italian Renaissance painting.
Better Technological advancements. Boats how there were two types of sails and also the invention of the compass and the astrolobe. Hope it helps.
It is not A. I know because I got it wrong with this answer.