Answer:
Characteristics of an Enzyme :
-Speed up chemical reactions.
-They are required in minute amounts.
-They are highly specific in their action.
-They are affected by temperature.
-They are affected by pH.
-Some catalyze reversible reactions.
-Some require coenzymes.
-They are inhibited by inhibitors.
Answer:
C) An extra chromosome is added, causing mismatching of the chromosome pairs.
Explanation:
Mutation is any change, whether big or small, that occurs in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. Mutation can be of different types depending on how it occurs.
According to the question, frameshift mutation is a mutation that causes the normal reading frame of the nucleotide sequence to be altered. It is caused when an extra chromosome is added (insertion) or when one chromosome is removed (deletion). In either way, there will be a mismatch or alteration in the chromosome pair, hence affecting the reading of the nucleotide sequence.
In frameshift mutation, the insertion or deletion causes the
normal CODONS (triplet nucleotide) to be missing or incomplete, hence, disrupts the manner at which the reading takes place (reading frame). Note, frameshift mutation only occurs as a result of insertion or deletion of chromosomes/bases that are not multiples of three that can maintain the normal reading pattern/frame.
Zoonotic disease is caused by sub organismal pathogens such as viruses, viroids, and prions only
<h3>What is
Zoonotic disease?</h3>
A pathogen (an infectious agent, such as a bacterium, virus, parasite, or prion) that has transferred from an animal (often a vertebrate) to a human causes a zoonosis or zoonotic disease, which is an infectious disease of humans. Usually, the initial infected person spreads the infectious agent to at least one additional person, who then infects additional people.
Zoonoses are common modern diseases like salmonellosis and the Ebola virus sickness. Early in the 20th century, HIV was a zoonotic disease that was spread to people, but it has since evolved into a distinct illness that only affects humans. Despite the fact that many bird flu and swine flu strains are zoonoses and occasionally recombine with human strains of influenza, the majority of influenza strains that infect people are human diseases.
To learn more about Zoonotic disease from the given link:
brainly.com/question/26431673
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The circulatory system - hemoglobin in the blood transports oxygen :)
