Leucine (Leu) and essential amino acid (Ile) are unit isomers of each other with terribly similar structures and properties. They each have Hydrophobic facet chains of an analogous size. As each residues area unit H'phobic, they're going to attempt to bury themselves within the interior of the macro-molecule to minimize disruption to the water H-bonding network, driven by the Hydrophobic interaction. thus in wild kind and mutant protein, each Leu and Ile are going to be in very similar position. Because of them being isomers, they need similar facet chain geometries thus there will not be any issue with steric constraints, in order that they can each occupy a awfully similar area within the hydrophobic core of the macro-molecule.
As within the wild sort catalyst, Leu is within the situation, it's possibly concerned within the mechanism of the catalyst. but a Leu mutation can conserve the properties of the residue that are necessary for chemical action. they're fairly nonreactive facet chains, thus are possibly concerned in binding of the substrate through the H'phobic interaction. thus the mutation might slightly decrease the affinity of the catalyst for the substrate, and reduce the speed of chemical action somewhat.
Hi,
Harshey and Chase did a great experimentation which was basically a two step experiment to prove that DNA and not proteins are the actual carriers of genetic information from parents to offspring.
- In the first part of their experiment, they used bacteriophages (virus that eat bacteria). They used radioactively labeled sulphur(35S) medium to grow bacteriophages and observed that all the bacteriophages had proteins with radioactive sulphur(35S).
- In the next step they allowed these phages to infect bacteria and to their surprise, they found that the bacteria did not had radioactively labeled sulphur in them because the coat of bacteriophage stays outside the body of bacteria when it attacks it. This proved that DNA not proteins were the hereditary material.
- To make their results more reliable, they did a second experimentation in which, they marked the DNA of the phage with radioactive phosphorus 32P. After labeling DNA, they repeated the same experiment and this time, they found radioactive phosphorus inside the bacteria.
<em>This meant that the bacteria had DNA of phage entered inside them and this again proved that DNA not proteins are the hereditary material. You can see attached image for better understanding.
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Hope it help!
Answer:
b. 8P+ , 10no , 8e-
Explanation:
An isotope is a form of a chemical element whose atomic nucleus of an element contains a specific number of neutrons and protons. For example, the nucleus of a carbon atom contains 6 neutrons(no) and 6 protons(P+) and similarly in the nucleus of oxygen contains 8 neutrons and 8 protons . The number of neutron can varies in the nucleus of that element. Variation in neutrons form isotopes of the element. In nature, oxygen has three stable isotopes, ¹⁶O, ¹⁷O, and ¹⁸O, but ¹⁶O most abundant. The ¹⁸O isotope of oxygen contains 8 protons(P+), 8 electrons(e-) and 10 neutrons(no) instead of normal 8 neutrons.
Answer:
20
Explanation:
The ecosystem is made of tropic levels that starts from producers and ends on consumers. The producers get the maximum energy from the sun and then transfer only 10% of the total energy to the next tropic levels.
If snake receives 200 calories of the energy from eating a rabbit, then 10% of 200 = 20, would be passed down to the hawk.
Answer:
The correct answer is B An enzyme binds to the substrate at enzyme"s substrate site.
Explanation:
Enzyme is proteinecious in nature and act as homogenous biological catalyst.Enzyme contain an active site or substrate binding site to which specific substrate binds.
The active site of an enzyme contain many amino acids such as cystein,histidine,aspartic acid ,glutamic acid.These amino acids contain functional groups such as -SH group,-OH group,-COOH group. These functional group facilitate the binding of substrate to the active site of an zymes.