A withdrawal of $50 is negative because you are taking money out of your account and your money in your account is getting less than what it was before.
Joe has a 1/2 probability of pulling a blue marble and 1/10 probability of pulling a red marble. 5/10+1/10= 6/10 6/10=3/5 there’s a 3/5 probability of pulling a blue than red marble (i’m not sure if i completely understood i’m am very sorry if it’s wrong.)