Answer:
Specialization and the division of labor can increase productivity.
Explanation:
Specialization is about an <em>invidivual</em> focusing on very specific tasks that are best suited to them according to their skills and knowledge. This concept can be applied to <em>companies</em> and <em>countries</em>, as they specialize on producing a small amount of products they excel at, for having the raw material, knowledge and/or technology to do so.
The division of labor is about breaking down the production process of a good in <em>different parts</em> performed by <em>different people</em> instead of having all workers performing all the tasks. The idea is to let workers be <em>specialists</em> in a small amout of tasks so that they can be more efficient and overall productivity can be greatly increased. This concept was introduced by the <u>'father of economics'</u> Adam Smith in his book "The Wealth of Nations" released in 1776.
Specialization and division of labor are complementing concepts that bring a company an increase in productivity and helps achieve economies of scale.
Answer: Investor
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Answer:
<em>Risk capital</em>
Explanation:
Risk capital <em>relates to funds allocated to risky operation and used to invest heavy-risk, elevated-reward.</em>
Diversification is key to a successful risk capital investment, because the prospects of each investment appear to be undetermined in nature, although the yields may be far above average when an investment is successful.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Brazil only.
Explanation:
Comparative advantage is the ability of an organization or individual to produce at lower opportunity costs. This is achieved by introducing efficient productivity strategies or achieving economies of scale.
For the case given, the comparative advantage of Brazil and Chile is based on labor productivity only. Then:
- <em>The comparative advantage of Chile on sugar</em> =
= 0.4 - <em>The comparative advantage of Brazil on sugar </em>=
= 0.5
Thus, <em>Brazil has a comparative advantage over Chile on sugar.</em>