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Natali5045456 [20]
3 years ago
12

Calculate the chemical amount of ammonia present in a 11.22g sample of the compound​

Chemistry
1 answer:
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.97 x 10²³atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of ammonia = 11.22g

Unknown:

Chemical amount of ammonia present  = ?

Solution:

The chemical amount present in a substance is the number of atoms it contains.

To solve this problem, from the given mass find the number of moles first.

  Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

Molar mass of NH₃   = 14 + 3(1) = 17g/mol

  Number of moles  = \frac{11.22}{17}   = 0.66mole

   1 mole of any substance contains  6.02 x 10²³ atoms

  0.66 mole of ammonia will contain 0.66 x 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

                                                            = 3.97 x 10²³atoms

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<span>Technically, this question is badly worded. If all 4 containers were at STP, then all 4 containers would have the same pressure. So I'll assume instead that all 4 containers are at the same temperature, and then use the ideal gas law to determine the relative internal pressures of each container.

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