Answer:
The equation for finding the hypotenuse is:
c^2+c^2=h^2
For example, in the first exercise:
8^2+10^2=164^2
For clearing the equation, find out the root of 164=
12.8
Hypotenuse of the first triangle is 12.8!
Let me help you with the next, if you still dont get it:
8^2+13^2=233^2
Root of 233: 15.2
Hypotenuse of second triangle is 15.2!
Use
y-y1=m(x-x1)
y-(-2)=4(x-1) Now why 4??Because parallel lines have the exact same slope
y+2=4x-4
y=4x-4-2
y=4x-6
Hope it helps!

~Just a teen who listens to music
The answer is simplified to 15
Area of a Triangle = base * height
Area = 12 inches * 5 inches
Area = 60 inches²