Answer: The correct option is, 2.
Explanation:
Nuclear fission: It is defined as the reactions in which a larger unstable nuclei breaks into two or more smaller stable nuclei.
Nuclear fusion: It is defined as the reaction where two smaller nuclei combine together to form a larger nuclei.
Option 1 & option 2 shows fusion reaction and option 3 & option 4 shows fission reaction.
In option 1, helium itself is forming but in option 2, element is heavier than forming which is, neon.
Hence, the correct option is 2.
Answer:
Theoretical yield = 3.52 g
Percent yield =65.34%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of HgO = 46.8 g
Theoretical yield of O₂ = ?
Percent yield of O₂ = ?
Actual yield of O₂ = 2.30 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2HgO → 2Hg + O₂
Number of moles of HgO = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles of HgO = 46.8 g / 216.6 g/mol
Number of moles of HgO = 0.22 mol
Now we will compare the moles of HgO with oxygen.
HgO : O₂
2 : 1
0.22 : 1/2×0.22 = 0.11 mol
Theoretical yield:
Mass of oxygen = number of moles × molar mass
Mass of oxygen = 0.11 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass of oxygen = 3.52 g
Percent yield :
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 2.30 g/ 3.52 g × 100
Percent yield =65.34%
Pb(NO₃)₂ + (NH₄)₂CO₃ → PbCO₃ + 2 NH₄NO₃
Explanation:
Reaction of lead (II) nitrate with ammonium carbonate will produce lead (II) carbonate and ammonium nitrate.
The balanced chemical equation is:
Pb(NO₃)₂ + (NH₄)₂CO₃ → PbCO₃ + 2 NH₄NO₃
To balance the chemical equation the number of atoms of each element
entering the reaction have to be equal to the number of atoms of each
element leaving the reaction, in order to conserve the mass.
Learn more about:
balancing chemical reactions
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