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all of the above can lead to increase in nitrogen
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The phenomenon of unequal separation in meiosis is called nondisjunction. If nondisjunction causes a missing chromosome in a haploid gamete, the diploid zygote it forms with another gamete willcontain only one copy of that chromosome from the other parent, a condition known as monosomy.
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Mercury would bind to the mer operon to act as an activator whereas the less toxic products from the pathway would acts as a repressor.
The three types of symbiotic relationships are commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism.
Commensalism: One organism benefits from the symbiotic relationship while the other remains unaffected. Example: Barnacles and whales.
Mutualism: Both organisms benefit in the symbiotic relationship. Example: Humans and the bacteria in their digestive tract.
Parasitism: One organism in the symbiotic relationship benefits at the other organism's expense. Example: Fleas and dogs.