Answer: 1. Protostome development./2. Bilateral symmetry/4. Three embryonic germ layers
Explanation:
Over 600 million years ago some animals invaded aquatic and terrestrial environments in the pre-Cambrian period. These animals were enforced by huge evolutionary irradiation, and now they occupy every environment on planet Earth. From tiny insects and crustaceans smaller than 1mm in length to giant crabs from Japan that can reach 3m (with open legs), the arthropods are found in all size models, with an estimated number of more than one million species described. Concerning characteristics they are - Bilateral, triploblastic( Three embryonic germ layers), prostomial. Internally and externally segmented body, divided into at least two regions, head, and abdomen; typically with a cephalic shield or carapace. Opened circulatory system; the dorsal heart is a muscle pump with lateral Ostia for blood return.
<span>Two types of processes that contribute to the formation of the proton gradient are 1) </span>processes that release H+ from compounds that contain hydrogen, and; 2) processes that transport H+ across the thylakoid membrane.
The answer is epigenetic changes in their DNA. These are heritable
changes in gene function that do not involve changes in the DNA sequence. This
occurs through methylation patterns and histone modification on the DNA strand that
may result from external or environmental factors.
Answer:
This is the force of attraction between molecules of different substance
