Step-by-step explanation:
1.) Plug in one of the points.
y = 8x + b
6 = 8(4) + b
2.) Solve for b (or [?])

32 cancels out on the right side.
Subtract 32 from 6, which is -26
3.) -26 = b
4.) Check with other point:
-2 = 8(3) + b
-2 = 24 + b
Cancel out 24 on the right side: 24-24 = 0
-2 - 24 = -26
-26 = b
Answer:
The graph is shifted 1 unit right
The graph is shifted 2 units down
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given
Parent function as

New function as

we can also write as

We can see that
1 is subtracted to x-value
and 2 is added to y-value
So, f(x) is shifted right by 1 unit
and
f(x) is shifted up by 2 unit