When you rub a balloon on a sweater, for example, some electrons come off and end up on the balloon. The fibers have lost electrons giving them a positive charge. The rubber gained electrons giving it a negative charge. ... The positively charged fibers are now attracted to the negatively charged balloon.
The efficiency of a machine indicates how well its input energy is converted to useful output energy or work. It is a major factor in the usefulness of a machine and is the fraction or percentage of the output divided by the input.
According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, the total output energy or work must equal the total input energy. However, some of the input energy does not contribute to the output work and is lost to such things as friction and heat.
Examples of machine efficiency include a lever, automobile, and perpetual motion machine.
Answer:
the ratio is
Explanation:
Given
The RMS velocity of molecules in a gas is given by
where T=temperature
For T = 387K
For T = 774
dividing eqn 1 and eqn 2
Thus,the ratio is
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
At segment T-U, the substance changes from a liquid to a gas and does not change temperature.
The reason is because latent heat of vaporisation allows for the absorption of heat in the change of state and temperature remains constant until it has fully changed state.