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By extending their arguments to address entire nations, some social Darwinists justified imperialism on the basis that the imperial powers were naturally superior and their control over other nations was in the best interest of human evolution.
Ethnocentric: Imperial nations sometimes believed that their cultural values or beliefs were superior to other nations or groups. Imperial conquest, they believed, would bring successful culture to inferior people. Empires sought strategic territory to ensure access for their navies and armies around the world.
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- famine; great economic turmoil;
-decline of peasants after population;
-plague eliminates serfs, serfs become peasants
-lower classes started to rise, but the higher class nobles pushed them back down
Yes it's true that the 13th Amendment abolished slavery in 1865 at the end of the Civil War.
Answer: i hope this helps i think its to long but just copy what you need
A League of Nations mandate was a legal status for certain territories transferred from the control of one country to another following World War I, or the legal instruments that contained the internationally agreed-upon terms for administering the territory on behalf of the League of Nations. These were of the nature of both a treaty and a constitution, which contained minority rights clauses that provided for the rights of petition and adjudication by the International Court.[1]
The mandate system was established under Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, entered into force on 28 June 1919. With the dissolution of the League of Nations after World War II, it was stipulated at the Yalta Conference that the remaining Mandates should be placed under the trusteeship of the United Nations, subject to future discussions and formal agreements. Most of the remaining mandates of the League of Nations (with the exception of South-West Africa) thus eventually became United Nations Trust Territories.
Two governing principles formed the core of the Mandate System, being non-annexation of the territory and its administration as a “sacred trust of civilization” to develop the territory for the benefit of its native people.[2]
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Guilds assumed a significant part in the monetary existence of urban areas. Each art, for example, leather experts, craftsmen, and bread cooks, had their own organization. The specialty organizations set the standers for a significant number of the items made. They likewise set the cost of the products. The societies additionally restricted the measure of individuals who could enter a particular exchange and the means they needed to follow to do the exchange.
