Answer:
CGTCATC
Explanation:
In a DNA double helix, the complementary bases of two strands of DNA are paired by hydrogen bonds. Adenine of one DNA strand is paired with the thymine of the other strand. Similarly, the guanine of one DNA strand is paired with the cytosine of the other DNA strand. If a portion of one of the two strands of a DNA molecule has the sequence GCAGTAG. The sequence of the other strand would be as following:
One DNA strand: GCAGTAG
Other DNA strand: CGTCATC
Answer:
After the G2 phase
Explanation:
If you want more information on all the phases, leave a comment and I'll write another answer explaining the purposes of the other phases
Answer:
Explanation: Although cellular respiration has multiple parts, the basic chemical equation is:
Answer: Oxygen
Explanation: Oxygen + Glucose (sugar) = Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy (ATP)
This equation is often broken into two parts, the reactants and the products. Reactants are the molecules that begin cellular respiration, in this case that would be oxygen and glucose. Products are what forms during cellular respiration. Here, the products are carbon dioxide, water, and energy. As the focus of this lesson is on the reactants of cellular respiration, oxygen and glucose, let's take a look at those.
Reactants--
The first reactant in the equation for cellular respiration is oxygen. Most people are familiar with oxygen since it's the primary gas needed for sustaining our lives. We obtain oxygen by simply breathing. Oxygen is highly reactive and therefore perfectly suited for driving chemical reactions such as cellular respiration. However, people may be less familiar with the second reactant in our respiration equation: glucose.
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All the energy we need for life comes from the foods we eat and the fluids we drink. These nutrients are broadly broken into fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Carbohydrates play an especially important role as they provide the quick energy needed for exercise. Carbohydrates found in foods like grains, fruits, vegetables, beans, and dairy products are your body's favorite source of energy, but this is not the only role that carbs play. They also ensure mental sharpness and aid in the metabolism of fat for energy. Complex carbohydrates are an efficient source of energy that fuels muscle contractions. Once eaten, carbs are broken down into smaller sugars (glucose, fructose, and galactose) to be used as energy for immediate tasks. Any unused glucose will be converted into glycogen and stored in the muscles and liver for future use. Glycogen is the energy source most often used for short, intense bouts of exercise such as sprinting or weightlifting. Because glycogen is stored in muscles, it is immediately accessible. During bursts of activity, the stored glycogen will be converted back to glucose and burned for fuel. This is the typical energy source for the first few minutes of any sport.
