Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. If it converges, find the limit. [Hint:
1 answer:
(a) converges ; consider the function <em>f(x)</em> = <em>a</em> ˣ, which converges to 0 as <em>x</em> gets large for |<em>a</em> | < 1. Then the limit is 2 .
(b) converges ; we have
4ⁿ / (1 + 9ⁿ) = (4ⁿ/9ⁿ) / (1/9ⁿ + 9ⁿ/9ⁿ) = (4/9)ⁿ × 1/(1/9ⁿ + 1)
As <em>n</em> gets large, the exponential terms vanish; both (4/9)ⁿ → 0 and 1/9ⁿ → 0, so the limit is 1 .
(c) converges ; we know ln(<em>n</em> ) → ∞ and arctan(<em>n</em> ) → <em>π</em>/2 as <em>n</em> → ∞. So the limit is <em>π</em> /2 .
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