<span>Ag+(aq) + e– → Ag(s) Eo = +0.80 V
Pb2+(aq) + 2e– → Pb(s) Eo = –0.13 V
=>
</span>
<span>2Ag+(aq) + 2e– → 2Ag(s) Eo = +0.80 V
Pb(s) → Pb2+(aq) + 2e– - Eo = – (-0.13 V) = +0.13 V
----------------------------------
2Ag(+) (aq) + Pb(s) -------> 2Ag(s) + Pb(2+)
</span>
<span>E cell = E0 cathode – Eo anode = 0.80V - (- 0.13V) = 0.80V + 0.13V = 0.93V.
Answer: + 0.93V
</span>
Let the ratio of grams of hydrogen per gram of carbon in methane be M, we know that:
M = 0.3357 g / 1 g
Next, lets represent the grams of hydrogen per gram of carbon in ethane be E. The final piece of information we have is:
M / E = 4/3
If we cross multiply,
3M = 4E
Now, substituting the value of M from earlier and solving for E,
E = (3 * 0.3357) / 4
E = 0.2518
There are 0.2518 grams of hydrogen per gram of carbon in ethane.
For this problem, we use the formula for radioactive decay which is expressed as follows:
An = Aoe^-kt
where An is the amount left after time t, Ao is the initial amount and k is a constant.
We calculate as follows:
An = Aoe^-kt
0.5 = e^-k(5730)
k = 1.21x10^-4
An = Aoe^-kt
An = 200e^-1.21x10^-4(17190)
An = 25
Therefore, about 175g is produced.
Answer:
1. ¹⁰₄Be ---> ¹⁰₅B + ⁰₋₁β
2. ³⁴₁₄Be ---> ³⁴₁₅P + ⁰₋₁β
3. ¹⁹²₇₈Pt -----> ¹⁹⁰₇₆Os + ⁴₂α
4. ²⁸₁₂Mg ---> ²⁸₁₃Al + ⁰₋₁β
Explanation:
1. In the first equation, Beryllium-10 isotope undergoes beta-decay, emitting a beta-particle to form boron-10 isotope. The balanced nuclear equation is given below:
¹⁰₄Be ---> ¹⁰₅B + ⁰₋₁β
2. In this reaction, silicon-34 isotope undergoes beta-decay, emitting a beta-particle to form phosphorus-34 isotope. The balanced nuclear equation is given below:
³⁴₁₄Be ---> ³⁴₁₅P + ⁰₋₁β
3. In this equation, platinum-192 isotope undergoes alpha-particle decay emitting an alpha-particle to form osmium-190 isotope. The balanced nuclear equation is given below:
¹⁹²₇₈Pt -----> ¹⁹⁰₇₆Os + ⁴₂α
4. In this equation, magnesium-28 isotope undergoes beta-decay, emitting a beta-particle to form aluminum-28 isotope. The balanced nuclear equation is given below:
²⁸₁₂Mg ---> ²⁸₁₃Al + ⁰₋₁β