Well since covalent bonds are strong and diamonds contains a lot of covalent bonds, it makes the diamond's melting point and boiling point very high.
When gasses are heated they emit only certain wavelengths of light (an emission line spectrum). Different gasses emit different wavelengths. A cool object (gas or solid) can absorb some of the light passing through it. The temperature of an object is a measure of how much energy its atoms have.
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Answer:
n = 2.208x10¹⁸ photons
Explanation:
The energy of a photon( an elementary particle) is given by the equation:
E = nxhxf
Where n is the number of photons, h is plank constant (6,62x10⁻³⁴ J.s), and f is the frequency. Knowing that the power level is 0.120mW (1.2x10⁻⁴ W), the energy in J, for a time of 78 min (4680 s)
E = 1.2x10⁻⁴x4680 = 0.5616 J
The frequency of a photon is its velocity ( c= 3x10⁸ m/s) divided by its wavelength, which is 780 nm = 780x10⁻⁹ m
f = 3x10⁸/780x10⁻⁹
f = 3.846x10¹⁴ s⁻¹
Then, the number of photons is:
0.5616 = nx6,62x10⁻³⁴x3.846x10¹⁴
n = 2.208x10¹⁸ photons.
We need the dissociation constant of benzoic acid which is 6.3x10^'5. Then using the dissociation formula, ka = x2 / (Mo - x) where Mo is the initial concentration. x is determined then. percent ionization is computed as (x/Mo)* 100%. This is then the final answer.
