Answer:
a. Long Cycle Theory
Explanation:
In international relations theory, the Long Cycle Theory was first presented by George Modelski in his book <em>Long Cycles in World Politics</em> (1987). Modelski claims that <u>the US replacing Britain as the leader of the International System after World War II is part of a cycle in international relations where one hegemon is gradually replaced by another over a period of roughly a century</u>.
The transition from one hegemonic power to another leads to the new world power carrying on the costs associated with such a position. And unlike defenders of the realist school of international relations, Modelski doesn't see this cycle as produced by the anarchy of the internationals system, but rather as a natural consequence of economic and political developments, including wars. According to him, Portugal was the world hegemon in the 16th century, Netherlands in the 17th century, Britain stretched his period of international dominance over the 18th and 19th century, and since the 20th century, the United States is the world's dominant hegemon.
Answer:
Italy and germany and japan
Explanation:
Answer: Animaliaanimals
All animals are members of the Kingdom Animalia, also called Metazoa. This Kingdom does not contain prokaryotes (Kingdom Monera, includes bacteria, blue-green algae) or protists (Kingdom Protista, includes unicellular eukaryotic organisms).
The answer is B, Psychodynamic.
The Psychodynamic model of Sigmund Freud is largely based on his psychoanalytic theory that our mind is divided into three parts: id, ego, and superego, or the unconscious, conscious, and subconscious. The model suggests that our behavior and mental health are affected by the experiences and relationships we had during our childhood. It emphasizes the conflict between our conscious and unconscious. This psychological forces, which we are not aware of, can lead to abnormal behaviors when we became adults.