Given the radius is, r = 16 in,
The expression for the circumference of a circle is,

Therefore, we have,

Thus, the circumference of the circle is 100.48 in.
If
is the amount of strontium-90 present in the area in year
, and it decays at a rate of 2.5% per year, then

Let
be the starting amount immediately after the nuclear reactor explodes. Then

or simply

So that after 50 years, the amount of strontium-90 that remains is approximately

or about 28% of the original amount.
We can confirm this another way; recall the exponential decay formula,

where
is measured in years. We're told that 2.5% of the starting amount
decays after 1 year, so that

Then after 50 years, we have

We are to verify the identity:
cos(α-B)-cos(α+B) = 2 sinα sinβ
Left hand side = cos(α - B)-cos(α + B)
= cosα cosβ + sinα sinB - (cosα cosB - sinα sinβ)
= cosα cosβ + sinα sinB - cosα cosB + sinα sinβ)
= sinα sinβ + sinα sinβ
= 2 sinα sinβ
= Right Hand side
Answer:
39 
Step-by-step explanation:
4
× 8
= 39