The endoplasmic reticulum is the term which describes an extensive network of tubes, sacs, and vesicles throughout a cell that provides transport as its main function. The endoplasmic reticulum is a small organelle and is found in most Eukaryotic cells. It is not found in red blood cells. The endoplasmic reticulum is a network in the core of the cell and occurs within the nuclear membrane and is involved in the synthesis of lipids and proteins. The endoplasmic reticulum also usually has ribosomes attached to it.
The
infected papaya trees will produce less carbohydrates or chemical energy for the toucan. If there were fewer carbohydrates within each papaya, the
toucan's muscle cells would not be able to obtain as much chemical energy as
they normally do. This chemical energy will be converted into mechanical energy
or heat flow, which the toucan uses to fly.
Therefore, the lower amount
of mechanical energy and heat flow from the muscle contractions, it would
result into a reduced amount of kinetic energy of motion when the toucan is
flying.
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