Answer:
The stem cells differentiate into chondroblasts. 3. These chondroblasts, located at the periphery of the old cartilage, begin to produce and secrete new cartilage matrix. As a result, they push apart and become chondrocytes, each occupying its own lacuna.
Explanation:
Answer:
The eukaryotes, bacteria, and archaea that live in and on the human body are called normal microbiota. When they were originally discovered, scientists thought that the relationship between these organisms was parasitic because they thought that the organisms benefit from living on the host but did not help the host. In recent years, researchers have determined that most of our resident microbes derive and give benefit to the host. This makes the relationship between host and microbe one of mutualism. Pathogenic, on the other hand, are microbes that cause diseases.
Answer:
It can cause:
-Protein to not function normally
-Genetic Disorders
-Cancer
Explanation:
Any random change in a gene's DNA is likely to result in a protein that does not function normally or may not function at all. Such mutations are likely to be harmful. Harmful mutations may cause genetic disorders or cancer. A genetic disorder is a disease caused by a mutation in one or a few genes.
Sickle cell is a disorder that affects the
molecules in the red blood cells, particularly the hemoglobin. The hemoglobin
is the molecule responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. When a
person has sickle cell anemia, the red blood cells are distorted crescent
shapes that do not travel in the bloodstream properly and efficiently. As a
result, this disorder hampers the distribution of oxygen throughout the body.
<span>
Anemia is the major characteristic of sickle cell
disorder. A person with sickle cell anemia has low number of red blood cells
that usually begin in early childhood. A person who is experiencing Sickle Cell
Anemia will have multiple and repeated infections, and periodic episodes of
pain. The severity of this condition varies from person to person but is common
in African descents. </span>
