Answer: The correct answer is A) A+C=G+T
According to Watson and Crick base pairing-
In a double stranded DNA molecule, Adenine pairs with Thymine and Guanine pairs with Cytosine. This means that number of Adenine in one strand is equal to the number of thymine in the complementary DNA strand. Similarly, the number of Cytosine in one strand is equal to the number of Guanine in the complementary strand.
Thus, the total number of Adenine and Cytosine in one strand becomes equal to the total number of Guanine and Thymine in the complementary strand.
This can be mathematically written as- A+C = G+T
Thus, option A) is the right answer.
Oncogenes are most like the gas pedal on a car, while tumor suppressor genes are most like the brakes on a car. Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are mutated in cancer cells.
Oncogenes are genes overexpressed in cells in which they should not be expressed, thereby leading to cancer.
Some examples of oncogenes are growth factors such as, for example, the Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) or Epidermal growth factor (EGF).
Conversely, tumor suppressor genes are genes that act to regulate cell division and replication, thereby their inactivation also leads to cancer.
A well-known example of a tumor suppressor gene is the p53 gene that acts to control cell division and apoptosis (programmed cell death).
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