Answer: B
Explanation:
Honestly, I would say a word. Since it states that codons are read by mRNA molecules in groups of three, they could be easily compared to words, not letters.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It would not be D because D is the location of a common ancestor, AKA an animal that does not haver jaws or bones. It would not be C because the question states that the fish has jaws, and C does not have jaws since the arrow does not point to that. It would not be A because the question states the fish has "NO TRUE BONES", meaning that there are no bones present. And in A, there is the bones arrow pointing to it, meaning that A has bones since that trait is on the same horizontal line as A. Only leaving us with option B left, since it came from an ancestor with jaws but not from an ancestor with bones. Sorry, I'm not the best with explaining but hopefully that makes sense why it is B, it's like a family tree, you just have to follow it carefully :) I hope that helps
Answer:
The pedigree chart are used to check the mode of inheritance of certain trait.
Explanation:
The pedigree is used to know the probability of the offspring getting a particular disorder or condition. It also help to discover the location of the defected gene. And through it can also be predicted that weather it will be a dominant or a recessive trait. For this pedigree data of several generations are required. Here, the phenotype ratios of the offspring can be accurately determined only when the genotypes of the parents are known.
Short answer - to breathe.
Long answer - the black streaks on the trunk of birch trees are called lenticels, and their function is to enable the exchange of gases between the tree and the air. So, in a way, this makes the whole process of photosynthesis a lot easier for birch trees.
