Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
(a) If a producer uses the almost same quantities of all the factors of production and if marginal output remains the same then this will lead to no gains.
(b) This is done by purchasing the combination of inputs which are yielding higher marginal outputs.
(c) This would result in a loss because all the resources are not utilized properly or we can say that resources are not used at their potential.
(d) For achieving the level of profits, labor should be devoted to the work for maintaining the higher level of growth in production.
Answer:
The alternative that should be chosen assuming identical replacement is:
Alternative B.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Alternatives:
A B
First Cost $5,000 $9,200
Uniform Annual Benefit $1,750 $1,850
Useful life, in years 4 8
Rate of return 7% 7%
Annuity factor 3.387 5.971
Present value of annuity $5,927.25 $11,046.35
Net cash flow $927.25 $1,846.35
b) Alternative B yields a higher return than Alternative A. Since the two alternatives are based on the same rate of return, Alternative B will bring in a higher annual benefit, even when discounted to the present value.
Answer: A
Preferred share dividends are distributions of profits and not interest payments. Thus not tax-deductible.
Answer:
A
. payroll taxes.
Explanation:
Payroll taxes are imposed on the employers or employees of the company. In the examples of the question, the costs except for the payroll taxes are all paid by the company. Besides, payroll taxes are also not taxed on the company instead of on the employees' wages, which is funded by them. That is why all the examples are start-up costs except the payroll taxes
Answer:
The demand for money decreases sharply.
Explanation:
The portfolio choice and Keynes's theory of demand for money both proposes that as the returns expected on money falls, its demand also falls. When there is an increase in interest rate, it leads to a decrease in the expectation placed on returns on money thus leading to a decrease in demand for money.
