If interest is paid annually the YTM is 4.48% and if interest is paid semi annually YTM is 2.24%. YTM means Yield to maturity that is paid on bonds ,to determine YTM we first calculate interest on the bonds which is explained below. Formula for YTM is given in the attachment.
Interest is paid annually
Annual Interest = 1000*5.4% = 54
YTM = [54 +(1000 - 1087)/12] /(1000+1087)/2 = 46.75 /1043.5
YTM = 4.480%
Interest paid semi annually
Interest = 1000*5.4% = 54/2 = 27
YTM = [27 + (1000 -1087)/24] / (1000+1087)/2 = 23.375/1043.5
YTM = 2.240%
In the above equation, time period is 24(12*2) because time period is semi annual.
A fixed-rate investment, such as a bond, has a speculative rate of return or interest known as yield to maturity (YTM), also known as redemption or book yield. The YTM is predicated on the idea or understanding that an investor buys the security at the current market price and retains it until it matures (reaches its full value), as well as the assumption that all interest and coupon payments are made on schedule.
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Answer:
Exit the market.
Explanation:
Suppose there are X firms in a competitive market and they are all making normal profits. If the demand for their products decreases, some of the firms will start to sell less, which will result in lower profits or even losses. In the long run, those firms that experience lower sales resulting in lower profits or losses, will exit the market. Once these firms exit the market, the quantity supplied should decrease, which will result in a price increase.
Answer:
(a) Given that a chip passes the test, what is the probability that it is a good chip?
LetB = {the chip is good}
A={the chip passes the cheap test}.
Bc={the chip is bad}
Ac={the chip fails the cheap test}
P(A | B) = 1
P(A | B
c
) = 0.075
= 
= 
≈ 0.9751
(b) If the company sells all chips that pass the cheaper test, what percentage of sold chips will be bad?
P(B
c |A) = 1 − P(B | A) = 1 - 0.9751 = 0.0249
In economics, the Fisher equation is used to determine the
relationship of the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate. This
equation takes into account the effect of inflation. Mathematically this is
expressed as:
Real rate = 
-1
The values given are:
Nominal rate= 10% =
0.1
Inflation=5%=0.05
Substituting known
values and by calculation:
<span>Real rate=0.0476 =
4.76%</span>
Answer:
c. both a monopoly and a competitive firm
Explanation:
A monpolistically competitive firm is a firm that has the features of both a monopoly and a competitive firm
Characteristics of a monopoly in a monpolistically competitive firm:
1. Products are differentiated in a monpolistically competitive firm.
2. Firms are price setters.
Characteristics of perfect competition in a monpolistically competitive firm:
1. There is free entry and exist into the industry.
2. There are many sellers
