Answer: a decrease in government expenditure and an increase in taxes by a decision of Congress; a decrease in transfer payments and an increase in taxes with no interference by Congress (D)
Explanation:
Discretionary fiscal policy is a government policy that changes government spending or taxes. The purpose of discretionary fiscal policy is to either expand or shrink the economy. It needs approval from the Congress and President. Its examples are increases in spending on bridges, roads, stadiums etc.
Automatic fiscal policy use spending in the form of taxes and transfer payments to automatically steady the economy. An example is when unemployed become eligible for the unemployment benefits after when losing their jobs during a recession.
Cost accounting systems are used to Accumulate period cost and assign them to products or services.
Cost accounting systems are useful in both manufacturing and service industries. This system is used to determine product costs, or the total cost of a product, which includes overhead, materials, and labour. According to a number of variables, including worker hours, machine hours, and other considerations, period costs are given to items.
Cost accounting, according to the Terminology of Cost Accounting, is the process of accounting for costs from the point at which expenditure is spent or committed through the development of its final relationship with cost centres and cost units (England).
<u>The purpose and role of cost accounting</u>
These are the primary goals or duties of cost accounting:
- Cost reduction and cost control
- Decision-making, control, and preparation
- Pricing fixation for sales
- Calculating the projected profit or loss for each activity.
Learn more about Cost accounting, here
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Answer: Dividend yield is 3.3%
Capital gains yield is 17.24%
Explanation:
Dividend yield is given as the ratio of annual dividend per share and stock's price per share.
Dividend per share = $1.9
Share price = $58
Dividend yield = 1.9/58 = 0.033 or 3.3%
Capital gain yield is the appreciation in the price of a stock expressed as a percentage.
Capital gain yield = (current price – original price) / original price x 100
Current price = $68
Original price = $58
CGY = (68-58)/58 * 100 = (10/58)*100 = 17.24%
Answer:
The present value at 11% is $3,902.13,$3,479.85 at 16% and $2,615.57 at 30%
Explanation:
The present value formula is given as :
PV=FV/(1+r)^n
Where FV is the future value of cash flows such as the ones given in the question
r is the rate of return at 11%,16% and 30%
n is the applicable time horizon relevant to each of the cash flow.
Find attached spreadsheet for detailed calculations.
