Answer:
D) arbitrary inference
Explanation:
Arbitrary inference: In psychology, the term arbitrary inference refers to a form of cognitive bias whereby an individual quickly draws a specific conclusion about something in the absence of any requisite evidence. It was developed by Aaron T. Beck during 1979 and is considered to be a tenet of cognitive therapy.
In the question above, the cognitive distortion involved is an arbitrary inference.
Answer:
To protect competition, the government imposes equal taxes and restrictions. It must use them in order to avoid the formation of monopolies.
Explanation:
<u>Pat</u><u>, because of the effects of </u><u>effort justification.</u>
<h3><u>What is justification for effort?</u></h3>
The tendency for people to rate a task or activity higher when it involves anything challenging or unpleasant. When there are no evident justifications for performing the task, the outcome is most likely to happen. Because exerting effort to complete pointless or unpleasant work, or suffering unpleasant consequences, as a result, is cognitively inconsistent (see cognitive dissonance), it is hypothesized that people will change their assessments of the task to be more positive in order to restore consistency.
Learn more about effort justification with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/14354875?referrer=searchResults
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